Sunday, December 21, 2025

Tallupak, Togwak, Upak, Ubak: Banana Stalks as Food Plates

Using banana stalks as food plates is a tradition that used to be very common in Cordilleran community gatherings. These are now rarely used. Most people now prefer using plastic and paper plates. 

These are called 𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘂𝗽𝗮𝗸 in some parts of Mountain Province. 𝗧𝗼𝗴𝘄𝗮𝗸 in parts of Ifugao. 𝗨𝗽𝗮𝗸 or 𝘂𝗯𝗮𝗸 in parts of Benguet. 

#indigenous #traditions #cordillera #culture

Is There a Cordilleran or Igorot Word for Rainbow?

A nice little rainbow appeared after today's afternoon rain. It's not very often that you see rainbows in the valley. 

Are there local words for rainbow in any of the Cordilleran languages? I'm Kankana-ey and I can't recall a Kankana-ey word for it.

I posed this question on Facebook and some commented suggesting the words "fungakan" and "bagkong". It's my first time to hear of these words. Will need to look more into them and their origins.

Saturday, December 20, 2025

Pasiking and Sangi (Igorot Traditional Backpacks) on Display for an Exhibit at the Baguio Museum

There are dozens of 𝘱𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨s or 𝘴𝘢𝘯𝘨𝘪𝘴 (traditional Cordilleran backpacks) that are currently on display at the Baguio Museum as part of the exhibit called 𝘾𝙖𝙧𝙧𝙞𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣: 𝘽𝙖𝙘𝙠𝙥𝙖𝙘𝙠𝙨 𝙤𝙛 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙉𝙤𝙧𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙧𝙣 𝙋𝙝𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙥𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙨. 

The exhibit also includes backpacks with modern twists like the ones made from plastic and the ones covered with python skins.

The exhibit opened on December 13. It will run until January 6, 2026. Go see the exhibit and learn more of the ingenuity and craftmanship of our people.

#baguiomuseum #igorothistory #cordillera #pasiking #sangi #indigenousculture

Organic Baguio: The Shops That Give Baguio City Its Heart and Soul

This binatog stall is one of the many small and low-key shops in Baguio City that give color and a certain uniqueness to the city. It's home-grown shops like this that makes Baguio what it really is. 

I remember reading an essay years ago where the writer refers to two separate cultures in Baguio with regards to its commerce: 

1. organic Baguio
2. manufactured Baguio

𝗠𝗮𝗻𝘂𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗕𝗮𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗼 refers to businesses that are imported into the city. Think of the likes of Jollibee, McDonalds, Starbucks, KFC, Greenwich, National Bookstore, Ace Hardware, etc. These aren't unique to Baguio. You can find them all over the country. 

On the other hand, 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗰 𝗕𝗮𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗼 refers to shops (big and small) that were born and raised in Baguio. Think of the likes of Good Taste, Jack's Restaurant, Rose Cafe, Katipunan Restaurant, carinderias at the Slaughterhouse compound, Bookends, BooksNook, CID Educational Supply, Luisa's Cafe, the stalls at the public market, etc.

This small binatog stall in a corner of the Maharlika Livelihood Center is part of 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗰 𝗕𝗮𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗼. Shops like them are the heart and soul of the city.

To Help Ease Traffic, What Baguio and La Trinidad Need Are Walkable and Safe Sidewalks

The traffic from Baguio City to La Trinidad is bad especially during rush hours. It will only get worse in the coming years. As population grows, so does the number of cars on the streets. And the road isn't exactly expanding parallel to the growth of people and cars.

I've been reading some articles on how progressive cities from around the world ease traffic. These include data and statistics from research studies. 

One of the most effective strategies that often comes up is "𝗯𝘂𝗶𝗹𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗸𝘀". People tend to walk more when there's a good sidewalk they can use. A sidewalk that doesn't pose any danger to them. A sidewalk that doesn't inconvenience them in any way. 

𝗧𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲, 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗽𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗸. They constantly promote a culture of walking. They highlight the benefits of walking: you get exercise, you save money, you cut your carbon footprint, you don't contribute to pollution, etc. They even put up nice little benches where people can sit and rest if they get tired from their walks.

With that said, Baguio City and La Trinidad can follow the same blueprint. Promote a culture of walking. And build walkable and safe sidewalks. 

We can already see the great effects of the sidewalk on the side of BSU from Km. 5 to Km. 6. It encourages people to walk. Unfortunately, this section is the only section with proper sidewalks. From Km. 5 all the way to Baguio City, there's no proper sidewalk. What's worse is that the little and narrow walkways are often blocked by parked cars and trucks. You have to walk on the highway itself to avoid them. It's dangerous. 

Imagine if there's a good sidewalk traversing all the way from Baguio City to La Trinidad. People will walk more. People will say it's too far. No, it's not. People say that because they are too used to taking a jeep or taxi or a private car.

Friday, December 19, 2025

𝗧𝘂𝗯𝗮 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗕𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗲𝘁 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗗𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗱

𝗧𝘂𝗯𝗮 𝗔𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗶𝗲𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗕𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘂𝗲𝘁 𝗣𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗗𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗱

Police Major Peter Camsol Jr., the Acting Chief of Police of the Tuba Municipal Police Station and Police Colonel Lambert Suerte, the Provincial Director of the Benguet Police Provincial Office have been relieved of office. 

They were relieved through a directive by DILG Secretary Johnvic Remulla for their alleged mishandling of the case of ex-DPWH undersecretary Catalina Cabral.

Authorities Still Trying to Convince the Family of Catalina Cabral to Allow DNA Testing and Autopsy on Her Remains

The request of the authorities that the body of Catalina Cabral should go through DNA testing and autopsy is understandable. These are necessary. 

Cabral isn't just an ordinary citizen. She has been tagged in the biggest corruption scandal in recent memory that has hit the country. A corruption scandal that is worth billions of pesos. Billions of pesos from the nation's coffers.

No stone should be left unturned with regards to establishing her identity and the circumstances of her demise. The authorities have to be 100% sure to avoid any problems that may arise in the future. Don't forget that the investigations into anomalous DPWH projects are just getting started and that Cabral was a key player in the agency. 

However, the family of Cabral doesn't want her remains to go through DNA testing and autopsy. The husband has stated that there's no need for an autopsy because he believes that his wife's fall was an accident.

Therein lies the dilemma.